it's pretty much like the Spring, only without a spawn. Now it's all about feeding, not reproducing...
I tend to use bigger baits in the Fall as the baitfish, whatever they are, are bigger now than in the Spring. In the Spring I'd go all the way back in a cove or pocket in the skinniest water, sometimes not even a foot deep... in the Fall, I'd concentrate abit more on halfway back in the coves - still shallow, but closer to deep(er) water.
In some bodies of water there is the Fall turnover - where the upper/lower water column mixes and fishing slows down for abit. Fishing's been super-slow around here where I live in Middleboro, but should pick up soon.
I know there are regional favorite techniques - like red baits in Texas in the spring(not like a crawfish pattern, which is a universal springtime thing, but literally
RED!) - but overall, things are pretty similar as far as the actual bass fishing goes... at least in my personal experience. I still do what I did down in Oklahoma - start fast with horizontal baits to find active fish, then slow down with more vertical presentations. I fish as fast as I can and still catch fish... I only slow down when I have to, i.e. the fish tell me so! Whereas down south I'd use a shad patterned bait, here I'd use a yellow perch pattern(or whatever the main forage is in the body of water I am fishing). I also tend to use more natural colors here too, as on average, the water is more clear here.
The
main difference is that up here it's mainly natural lakes, whereas down south it's mostly reservoirs(dammed-up rivers). The correlation down south are farm ponds... but up here, it's often on a much bigger scale, as most farm ponds are quite small. So, up here, there aren't that many creek channels and such, but often just a bowl shape with not alot of structure, so
cover becomes the 'structure'.
structure = bottom contour, points, etc.
cover = weeds, wood, rocks, etc.
Wachusett is an example of a reservoir... compare it's shape to
Assawompset Pond, which is Mass' largest natural lake.
The fish work with what they have in their environment... and fishing a natural lake IS different than fishing a reservoir, but generally-speaking, a bass is a bass.
**of course, there are no hard-fast 'rules', only generalities.
***sorry I run off at the mouth... I love talking about this stuff.