Nothing wrong with being paranoid
A discharged battery will bubble a little while being charged.
I doubt if the cold has that big of an effect, but you could always move the battery to a warmer place and try that. If you have a good voltmeter, take a reading of the voltage right across the terminals without the charger on them.
12.7 is fully charged, 12.2 is only half charged, and you probably have a lower voltage than that.
Maybe you could borrow a charger???
Hard to figure it out from here...